Effects:
Registers the pair
(fn, index)
such that during calls to
imbue() ([ios.base.locales]),
copyfmt(),
or
~ios_base() ([ios.base.cons]),
the function
fn
is called with argument
index.
Functions registered are called when an event occurs, in opposite order of
registration.
Functions registered while a callback function is active are not called until the next event.