29 Numerics library [numerics]

29.7 Numeric arrays [numarray]

29.7.1 Header <valarray> synopsis [valarray.syn]

#include <initializer_list>

namespace std {
  template<class T> class valarray;         // An array of type T
  class slice;                              // a BLAS-like slice out of an array
  template<class T> class slice_array;
  class gslice;                             // a generalized slice out of an array
  template<class T> class gslice_array;
  template<class T> class mask_array;       // a masked array
  template<class T> class indirect_array;   // an indirected array

  template<class T> void swap(valarray<T>&, valarray<T>&) noexcept;

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator* (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator* (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator* (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator/ (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator/ (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator/ (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator% (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator% (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator% (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator+ (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator+ (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator+ (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator- (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator- (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator- (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator^ (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator^ (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator^ (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator& (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator& (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator& (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator| (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator| (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator| (const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator<<(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator<<(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator<<(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> operator>>(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator>>(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> operator>>(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator&&(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator&&(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator&&(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator||(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator||(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator||(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T>
    valarray<bool> operator==(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator==(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator==(const T&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T>
    valarray<bool> operator!=(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator!=(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator!=(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T>
    valarray<bool> operator< (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator< (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator< (const T&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T>
    valarray<bool> operator> (const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator> (const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator> (const T&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T>
    valarray<bool> operator<=(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator<=(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator<=(const T&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T>
    valarray<bool> operator>=(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator>=(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<bool> operator>=(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> abs  (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> acos (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> asin (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> atan (const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> atan2(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> atan2(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> atan2(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> cos  (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> cosh (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> exp  (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> log  (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> log10(const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> pow(const valarray<T>&, const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> pow(const valarray<T>&, const T&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> pow(const T&, const valarray<T>&);

  template<class T> valarray<T> sin  (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> sinh (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> sqrt (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> tan  (const valarray<T>&);
  template<class T> valarray<T> tanh (const valarray<T>&);

  template <class T> unspecified1 begin(valarray<T>& v);
  template <class T> unspecified2 begin(const valarray<T>& v);
  template <class T> unspecified1 end(valarray<T>& v);
  template <class T> unspecified2 end(const valarray<T>& v);
}
1
#
The header <valarray> defines five class templates (valarray, slice_­array, gslice_­array, mask_­array, and indirect_­array), two classes (slice and gslice), and a series of related function templates for representing and manipulating arrays of values.
2
#
The valarray array classes are defined to be free of certain forms of aliasing, thus allowing operations on these classes to be optimized.
3
#
Any function returning a valarray<T> is permitted to return an object of another type, provided all the const member functions of valarray<T> are also applicable to this type.
This return type shall not add more than two levels of template nesting over the most deeply nested argument type.275
4
#
Implementations introducing such replacement types shall provide additional functions and operators as follows:
  • (4.1)
    for every function taking a const valarray<T>& other than begin and end ([valarray.range]), identical functions taking the replacement types shall be added;
  • (4.2)
    for every function taking two const valarray<T>& arguments, identical functions taking every combination of const valarray<T>& and replacement types shall be added.
5
#
In particular, an implementation shall allow a valarray<T> to be constructed from such replacement types and shall allow assignments and compound assignments of such types to valarray<T>, slice_­array<T>, gslice_­array<T>, mask_­array<T> and indirect_­array<T> objects.
6
#
These library functions are permitted to throw a bad_­alloc ([bad.alloc]) exception if there are not sufficient resources available to carry out the operation.
Note that the exception is not mandated.
275)
Annex [implimits] recommends a minimum number of recursively nested template instantiations.
This requirement thus indirectly suggests a minimum allowable complexity for valarray expressions.